Principle

CIVIL PROCEDURE – Action to Set Aside Judgment – Requirements for Adducing Fresh Evidence

Area of law
CIVIL PROCEDURE
Court
Supreme Court

The three-fold test from Ladd v. Marshall governs fresh evidence applications. First, unavailability despite diligence prevents parties from withholding evidence for second chances. "Reasonable diligence" is assessed objectively. Second, "important influence" sets threshold below "decisive" but above merely cumulative—evidence must be material and capable of…

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