LEGAL PRINCIPLE: APPELLATE PRACTICE – Re-Evaluation of Evidence – Meaning and Scope – Not Requiring Copious Reproduction
PRINCIPLE STATEMENT
Re-evaluation of evidence by an appellate court does not mean copious reproduction of such evidence.
RATIO DECIDENDI (SOURCE)
Per Wali, JSC, in Iordye v. Tor Ihyambe (2000) NLC-1121993(SC) at p. 4; Paras E–F.
"Re-evaluation of evidence by an appellate court does not mean copious reproduction of such evidence."
EXPLANATION / SCOPE
Re-evaluation of evidence by an appellate court does not require reproducing all the evidence verbatim. What is required is a careful assessment of the record to determine whether the trial court’s findings are supported by the evidence. Copious reproduction is unnecessary and burdensome. The appellate court must demonstrate that it has considered the evidence and applied correct legal principles. This approach balances thoroughness with efficiency—ensuring proper review without excessive verbatim quotation. The focus is on analysis, not repetition.