PRINCIPLE STATEMENT

Where a ground of appeal is withdrawn or not canvassed in the brief, it shall be held to have been abandoned.

RATIO DECIDENDI (SOURCE)

Per Iguh, JSC, in Comptoir Commercial & Ind. S.P.R. Ltd v. Ogun State Water Corporation & Anor (2002) NLC-1151997(SC) at pp. 14–15; Paras E–A.
"Where a ground of appeal was withdrawn or not canvassed in the brief, it shall be held to have been abandoned."
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EXPLANATION / SCOPE

A ground of appeal not argued in the appellant’s brief is deemed abandoned. Withdrawal of a ground also constitutes abandonment. The court will not consider abandoned grounds. The principle ensures that the appellant presents all arguments in the brief. The respondent need not address abandoned grounds. The court may strike out abandoned grounds. The rule promotes efficiency in appellate advocacy. The appellant cannot later revive abandoned grounds. The court will not search for arguments not made. The principle applies to all appellate courts. The appellant must ensure that every ground is addressed in the brief. The court will not assume that a ground is not abandoned if not argued.

CASES APPLYING THIS PRINCIPLE