LEGAL PRINCIPLE: EVIDENCE LAW – Proof of title to land – Sufficiency of traditional evidence
PRINCIPLE STATEMENT
It is settled law that a declaration of title to land can be granted on the basis of traditional evidence alone. But such traditional evidence must be cogent and conclusive.
RATIO DECIDENDI (SOURCE)
Per Onu, JSC, in Nkwo v. Iboe (1998) NLC-2731991(SC) at p. 17; Paras C–D.
"It is settled law that a declaration of title to land can be granted on the basis of traditional evidence alone... But such traditional evidence must be cogent and conclusive."
EXPLANATION / SCOPE
Traditional evidence alone can establish title. The evidence must be cogent and conclusive. The principle applies to land disputes. The court must evaluate the evidence carefully. The rule recognises traditional evidence as a valid method. The court may also consider acts of possession. The principle is well-established.