LEGAL PRINCIPLE: TORTS — Negligence — Inevitable Accident — Burden of Proof — Defendant Who Pleads Inevitable Accident Must Specifically Plead and Prove Same
PRINCIPLE STATEMENT
The onus is on the party who raises the defence of inevitable accident to lead evidence to substantiate it.
RATIO DECIDENDI (SOURCE)
Per Edozie, JSC, in C & C Construction Co. Ltd v. Okhai (2003) NLC-81999(SC) at p. 21; Paras A–B.
"The onus is on the party who raises that defence to lead evidence to substantiate same."
EXPLANATION / SCOPE
The defence of inevitable accident must be specifically pleaded and proved. The principle applies to tort law. The burden is on the defendant. The rule ensures that the defence is not raised frivolously. The defendant must adduce evidence that the accident could not have been prevented by reasonable care. The principle is well-established.