Principle

CIVIL PROCEDURE — Trial Court’s Duty — Adjudication on Issues Raised — Prohibition on Suo Motu Determination

Area of law: CIVIL PROCEDURE
Court: Supreme Court

Courts cannot raise and resolve matters not presented by the parties. The principle applies to all trials. The court is not to make a case for either party. The rule ensures fair hearing. The parties define the scope of litigation. The principle is fundamental.

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