LEGAL PRINCIPLE: CONSTITUTIONAL LAW — Interpretation of Constitution — Cardinal Principle of Interpretation of Clear and Unambiguous Words
PRINCIPLE STATEMENT
It is a cardinal principle of interpretation that where in their ordinary meaning the provisions are clear and unambiguous, effect should be given to them as such.
RATIO DECIDENDI (SOURCE)
Per Kutigi, JSC, in Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation v. Okem Enterprises Limited (2004) NLC-922003(SC) at pp. 45–46; Paras E–A.
"It is a cardinal principle of interpretation that where in their ordinary meaning the provisions are clear and unambiguous, effect should be given to them as such."
EXPLANATION / SCOPE
Clear and unambiguous constitutional provisions must be given their ordinary meaning. The principle applies to constitutional interpretation. The court cannot depart from plain language. The rule respects the Constitution’s supremacy. The court will enforce the words as written. The principle is fundamental.
