EVIDENCE LAW — Evaluation of Evidence — Duty of Court — Consideration of Surrounding Factors
Ratio Decidendi
Per Mukhtar, JSC, in Ajagbe v. Idowu (2011) NLC-123-271-2003(SC) at p. 18; Paras D—E:
"A court in evaluating evidence must take into consideration every little aspect of it, and the surrounding factors. It is not for the judge to accept evidence hook, line, and sinker without weighing its preponderance and probability."
Explanation / Scope
This principle establishes that the court must consider every aspect of the evidence and surrounding factors, weighing its preponderance and probability, rather than accepting it uncritically. The principle applies in all proceedings. It ensures that evidence is properly evaluated. The principle reflects the court’s duty to assess evidence critically. It prevents uncritical acceptance of evidence. The court must weigh the evidence. The principle provides guidance on evaluating evidence.