Ratio Decidendi

Per Mukhtar, JSC, in Ajagbe v. Idowu (2011) NLC-123-271-2003(SC) at p. 19; Paras A—B:

"The law is settled that civil suits are determined on preponderance of evidence and balance of probability."

Explanation / Scope

This principle establishes that civil suits are determined on the preponderance of evidence and the balance of probabilities. The principle applies in all civil proceedings. It ensures that the civil standard of proof is applied. The principle reflects the distinction between civil and criminal standards. It prevents the criminal standard from being applied in civil cases. The court must apply the civil standard. The principle provides guidance on the standard of proof in civil cases.

Cases Applying This Principle

None recorded.