ELECTION LAW — Judicial Precedent — Mandatory Nature — No Exercise of Discretion

This principle establishes that the doctrine of judicial precedent is mandatory and does not involve the exercise of judicial discretion. The principle applies in all courts. It ensures that precedents are followed. The principle reflects the binding nature of precedent. It prevents courts from disregarding binding decisions. The court must apply precedent. The principle provides guidance on the mandatory nature of judicial precedent.