Where an appeal proceeds from concurrent judgment, the appellant must show that the courts below were clearly wrong in law or in the application of law…

Once the constitution of autonomous communities is accepted by government under relevant law, it can only be amended by government after the community has passed a…

Ordinarily, the Supreme Court will not interfere with concurrent findings of fact made by two lower courts. But where those findings are based on a wrong…

Where a document is not signed, it may not be admitted in evidence. Even if it is admitted, the court should not attach any probative value…

A court can only act upon evidence that is legally admissible. It cannot, and has no discretion to, admit and act upon evidence which is legally…

From the foregoing, it is evident that the negotiations between the parties had not crystallised into a binding contract, and a fortiori, there could have been…

An offer is a definite undertaking made with the intention that it shall become binding as soon as it is accepted by the person to whom…

Although courts may not make contracts for parties where none exist, they will seek to uphold bargains made commercially wherever possible, recognising that important agreements are…

From the affidavit evidence, there is an obvious conflict on the relationship between the Chairman and the 1st respondent, and this was not resolved by calling…

In a case where bias is alleged against a court or Judge, it is not the real likelihood that the court could or did favour one…

Any procedure which short-changes a party and prevents him from knowing the case to be met at the hearing and thus prepare against must be condemned.

A counter-claim is an independent and separate action by itself. It has to be proved if not admitted, like all other civil actions, on the balance…