PRINCIPLE STATEMENT

It is trite law that an abandoned brief of argument cannot be made use of in determining the merits of an appeal.

RATIO DECIDENDI (SOURCE)

Per Ayoola, JSC, in Tunbi v. Opawole (2000) NLC-921993(SC) at p. 20; Para. A.
"It is trite law that an abandoned brief of argument cannot be made use of in determining the merits of an appeal."
View Judgment

EXPLANATION / SCOPE

Abandoned briefs have no legal effect and cannot be used in appeal determination. “Abandoned” means: party filed initial brief, subsequently withdrew it, filed amended/replacement brief, or explicitly abandoned the original. Once abandoned: the brief is dead, cannot support appeal, and court must disregard it. This serves: ensuring courts consider only live arguments, preventing reliance on superseded positions, and respecting parties’ control over their cases. Abandonment may occur through: express statement, filing replacement brief, or conduct indicating abandonment. Courts cannot: rely on abandoned briefs, use arguments from abandoned briefs, or base decisions on abandoned materials. Only current, live briefs may be considered. This principle protects: party autonomy (controlling arguments presented), procedural integrity (deciding based on parties’ chosen positions), and fairness (parties know which arguments are being considered). If party abandons brief and files replacement: court must use replacement, cannot resort to abandoned brief, and determination must be based on current brief. Without valid brief before court: appeal may not be properly determined, party’s case isn’t before court, and fair hearing concerns arise (see Principle 529). This fundamental rule ensures appellate decisions rest on parties’ current, chosen arguments, not abandoned positions.

CASES APPLYING THIS PRINCIPLE