Ratio Decidendi

Per Rhodes-Vivour, JSC, in Cameroon Airlines v. Otutuizu (2011) NLC-123-217-2004(SC) at p. 9; Paras B—D:

"Article 3 (i) (c) of the Convention reads: (i) For the carriage of passengers the carrier must deliver a passenger ticket which shall contain the following particulars: - (c) the agreed stopping places, provided that the carrier may reserve the right to alter the stopping places in case of necessity, and that if he exercises that right the alteration shall not have the effect of depriving the carriage of its international character."

Explanation / Scope

This principle establishes that under Article 3(i)(c) of the Warsaw Convention, a passenger ticket must contain the agreed stopping places, though the carrier may reserve the right to alter them in case of necessity without depriving the carriage of its international character. The principle applies in carriage by air cases. It ensures that tickets contain required particulars. The principle reflects the requirements of the Convention. It governs the contents of passenger tickets. The court must apply the provision. The principle provides guidance on passenger tickets.

Cases Applying This Principle