CIVIL PROCEDURE — Limitation of Actions — Public Officers (Protection) Law — Three-Month Period
Ratio Decidendi
Per Tobi, JSC, in Nasir v. Civil Service Commission Kano State & Ors (2010) NLC-123-144-2003(SC) at p. 12; Paras D–E:
"Limitation statutes are exact as to the time frame. They do not leave the court in doubt, like the Kano State law it is three months; not a day longer than three months."
Explanation / Scope
This principle establishes that limitation periods are exact and must be strictly complied with. The prescribed period, such as three months, cannot be extended by even a day. The principle applies where a limitation statute prescribes a specific period. It ensures that the limitation period is strictly enforced. The principle reflects the mandatory nature of limitation statutes. It prevents courts from extending the period. The court must calculate the period exactly. The principle provides guidance on the strictness of limitation periods. It ensures that the statute is not interpreted loosely.