CRIMINAL LAW — Dangerous Driving — Evidentiary Value of Sketch Prepared by Police
Ratio Decidendi
Per Rhodes-Vivour, JSC, in Joseph v. State (2011) NLC-123-48-2010(SC) at pp. 8; Paras D–E:
"In motor accident cases, a sketch prepared by the traffic Police Officer is a very important document. It is prepared in the presence of all those involved in the accident and signed by all of them. A sketch shows the width of the road on which the accident occurred the point of impact and the resultant position of the vehicle after impact. It also shows skid marks."
Explanation / Scope
This principle establishes that a sketch prepared by a traffic Police Officer in motor accident cases is an important document prepared in the presence of all involved and signed by them. It shows the road width, point of impact, resultant positions, and skid marks. The principle applies in motor accident cases. It ensures that the sketch is given evidentiary value. The principle reflects the importance of police sketches. It assists the court in determining the circumstances of the accident. The court must consider the sketch. The principle provides guidance on the evidentiary value of police sketches.