CRIMINAL LAW — Dangerous Driving — Signature on Sketch as Conclusive Evidence
Ratio Decidendi
Per Rhodes-Vivour, JSC, in Joseph v. State (2011) NLC-123-48-2010(SC) at pp. 8; Paras A–B:
"The appellant was not present when the sketch was prepared. But when it was shown to him he signed it. His signature on the sketch is conclusive evidence that he agrees with everything in the document."
Explanation / Scope
This principle establishes that where a party signs a sketch prepared by the police, the signature is conclusive evidence that they agree with everything in the document. The principle applies in motor accident cases. It ensures that signed sketches are binding on the signatory. The principle reflects the effect of signing documents. It prevents parties from denying the contents of signed sketches. The court must treat the signature as conclusive. The principle provides guidance on the effect of signing police sketches.