DAMAGES AND REMEDIES — Special Damages — Proof of — Requirement for Strict Proof
Ratio Decidendi
Per Mukhtar, JSC, in Ajagbe v. Idowu (2011) NLC-123-271-2003(SC) at p. 15; Paras B—C:
"It is obvious that the claim was for special damages, which requires to be specifically pleaded and strictly proved with sufficient and credible evidence."
Explanation / Scope
This principle establishes that special damages must be specifically pleaded and strictly proved with sufficient and credible evidence. The principle applies where special damages are claimed. It ensures that such claims are properly proved. The principle reflects the requirement for strict proof. It prevents unsubstantiated claims. The court must require sufficient evidence. The principle provides guidance on proving special damages.