LEGAL PRINCIPLE: EVIDENCE LAW – Proof in Criminal Cases – Sufficiency of a Single Witness
PRINCIPLE STATEMENT
A single witness, if believed by the court, can establish a criminal case even if it is a murder charge.
RATIO DECIDENDI (SOURCE)
Per Ogwuegbu, JSC, in Effiong v. State (1998) NLC-1441997(SC) at p. 8; Paras D–E.
"A single witness, if believed by the court, can establish a criminal case even if it is a murder charge."
EXPLANATION / SCOPE
The evidence of one credible witness can prove a criminal case. The principle applies to all criminal trials. The court must assess credibility. The rule is well-established. Corroboration is not always required. The judge must be satisfied beyond reasonable doubt. The principle is fundamental.
