LEGAL PRINCIPLE: LABOUR LAW — Resignation — Notice Requirement for Benefit of Employer
PRINCIPLE STATEMENT
The requirement of notice of resignation is for the benefit of the employer, not the employee.
RATIO DECIDENDI (SOURCE)
Per Ogundare, JSC, in Yesufu v. Gov. Edo State & Ors (2001) NLC-701996(SC) at p. 11; Para C.
"The requirement of notice was not for his benefit but that of the respondents."
EXPLANATION / SCOPE
Notice periods in employment contracts protect the employer’s interest, allowing time to find a replacement. The employee does not need the notice period for their own benefit. The employer may waive the notice requirement. If the employer waives notice, the resignation takes effect immediately. The employee cannot insist on serving notice if the employer does not require it. The principle explains why the employer can accept immediate resignation without notice. The notice requirement is not for the employee’s protection, so the employee cannot complain about its waiver. The employer is the only party who can object to insufficient notice. The rule applies to both written and implied notice terms.